![]() cjs files are always CommonJS modules, and there’s no way to override these. Node.js supports two extensions to help with this. You might also just prefer to always be explicit. However, you will occasionally need to write a file that differs from what type specifies. js file extensions which can be convenient The type field in package.json is nice because it allows us to continue using the. d.ts file in package, whether it is treated as an ESM or CommonJS file is based on the containing package. One other thing to mention is the fact that this applies to. This might feel a bit cumbersome at first, but TypeScript tooling like auto-imports and path completion will typically just do this for you. ts files that are ES modules and ones that are CJS modules.įor example, let’s say you have the following code today: This also means paths resolve differently between. When it’s compiled as a CommonJS module, it will produce the same output you get today under module: commonjs. ts file is compiled as an ES module, ECMAScript import/ export syntax is left alone in the. and how to transform that file if producing outputs.how to find other modules which that file imports.jsx file, it will walk up looking for a package.json to see whether that file is an ES module, and use that to determine: To overlay the way TypeScript works in this system. CommonJS modules get imported under certain special rules.certain global-like values like require() and _dirname cannot be used directly.imports might resolve differently from dependencies in node_modules. ![]() relative import paths need full extensions (e.g we have to write import "./foo.js" instead of import "./foo").import/ export statements and top-level await can be used.When a file is considered an ES module, a few different rules come into play compared to CommonJS: d.ts files are interpreted as ES modules or CommonJS modules, and defaults to CommonJS when not set.
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